Smithsonian Sweatshop Exhibit Under Fire

Source: Labor Alerts/Labor News
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Summary:

Segments of the clothing industry are trying to block a planned exhibit on the history of sweatshops, according to the Washington Post and Los Angeles Times. The exhibit, scheduled to open on April 15th, will include a re-creation of the El Monte sweatshop where Thai immigrants worked in near-slavery for years. Curators offered apparel industry representatives a chance to tell their side of the story. Pamela Rucker of the National Retail Federation declined, complaining that "there is no way we could counter the powerful impact of those horrific pictures from El Monte." The California Fashion Association said it is writing to members of Congress urging them to raise questions about the exhibit.

If the exhibit is to survive and tell its story, then supporters must mobilize as well.

Background:

The exhibit is part of a long-term Museum of American History project on "work and worth." It will be entitled "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A Dialogue on American Sweatshops, 1820-Present." One section of the exhibit will explain the history of sweatshops from the 1820's to the present. Next will be a re-creation of the El Monte sweatshop which will include the sewing machines and workstations used in the shop which were acquired by the Smithsonian after it was shut down by the California Labor Commission. That will be followed by a look at the global picture which will include a video of modern textile factories and explain that not all apparel is made in sweatshops. Allison Wolf of the American Apparel Manufacturers Association withdrew her offer to produce the video after curator Peter Liebhold told her that "the union role has to be positively portrayed."

The museum asked industry, labor, government and individuals for contributions to fund the exhibit, but so far only UNITE, the garment workers' union, and the Department of Labor have made contributions. Apart from a monetary contribution, UNITE has also donated some items from its archives, including a picture of Eleanor Roosevelt sewing the first union label into a piece of clothing. UNITE spokeswoman Jo Ann Mort said that the 300,000 member union has had no other input into the content of the exhibit.

According to the Washington Post, manufacturers, fashion and apparel industries hope that the controversy will become as heated as the one surrounding the National Air and Space Museum's Enola Gay exhibit. That exhibit was canceled after protests from veterans groups which complained that that it was too sympathetic to the suffering of the Japanese from the atomic bombs.

Action Needed:

Write or fax the Smithsonian Museum expressing your support for this exhibit. In your own words, tell curators there that you believe that the American public has a right to know its own history. Consumers have a right to learn about the conditions under which our clothing and our children's clothing is being produced. This controversy is not just about history. It's about whether sweatshops are to be our future.

According to conversations with Smithsonian staff, letters will be extremely useful to them in showing citizen support for the exhibit in the face of industry protests.

Smithsonian Museum
Office of Public Affairs
National Museum of American History, Room 5104 - MRC623
Washington, DC 20560
Fax: (202) 633-8053


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